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Stage and costume design: Rakefet Levy
Music: Yossi Ben-Nun
Lighting design: Shai Yehudai
Cast, in order of appearance:
Old man: Joseph Carmon
Old woman: Zaharirah Charifai
Coachman: Itzhak Heskia
Prostitute with a mole: Florence Bloch
Prostitute with a beauty spot: Sigalit Fuchs
Doctor: Shabtai Konorti
Ballsy drunk: Gaby Amrany-Gur
Drunk with zucchini: Shimon Mimran
Happy cherub: Dror Keren
Funny cherub: Alon Neuman
Sad cherub: Dina Blei
The mother: Sandra Schonwald
The hovel for the old: Simon Kricheli
Horse: Yossi Rachmane
The doctor's house: Roman Kricheli
A tree: Shay Feinberg
Black men: Tal Ben-Bina, Shani Treisman, Irit Bashan,
Ronit Zlotin
Singer: Keren Hadar
Musicians:
Piano and keyboards: Yossi Ben-Nun
Mandolin/guitar: Shmuel Elbaz
Double bass: Avner Yifat
Trombone: Shuki Wolfus
Production managers: Iris Credi, Avraham Zouri
Assistant director: Karin Sigal
Lighting: Shmuel Atmazgi
Sound: Sharon Barak
Wardrobe: Sarah Cohen, Hagit Habut
Props: Ziona Zaken-Barak
Premiere: 19 March 1999
Length of the performance: approx. 1 hour 30 minutes, with no
interval
The Cameri Theatre
The Cameri Theatre was founded in 1944. At that time it was
still owned by an artistic council. Since 1971 it has operated
as Tel Aviv's municipal theatre. It is currently run by a
board consisting of figures in public life, intellectuals and
theatre artists, headed by Ron Huldai, mayor of Tel Aviv-Yaffo.
The theatre has a number of locations: the Cameri Theatre in
Dizengoff Street, the ZOA house, the Tsavta Hall, the Dohl
Hall in Tel Aviv's Hatikva district, and the Anis Hall in
Yaffo.
The Cameri puts on six or seven plays a year.
The eighty-strong company includes some of Israel's best
actors, who work with both Israeli and foreign directors. So
far four of the actors have been awarded the Israel Prize for
their exceptional contribution to theatre. The Cameri has
developed a prestigious international reputation, representing
the country at important festivals and touring in the best
theatres in the world.
The theatre has always considered it its duty to encourage the
writing and performing of new Israeli plays. In addition to
contemporary works dealing with the country's most pressing
social, moral and political problems, there are also classical
plays in the Cameri repertoire, especially ones whose themes
still resonate today. The Comedy of Errors, as directed by
Omri Nitzan - which won the prize for best comedy of the year
- takes place in Beirut as it suffers bombardment.
The Society of Friends of the Cameri Theatre, which has
members at home and abroad, supports a wide range of the
theatre's activities, and takes direct part in some of its
projects. One such project was the "Peace Summit",
as a part of which young Israelis and Palestinians met in Tel
Aviv to see one of the Cameri's performances together.
The theatre's director Noam Semel was formerly director of
Haifa Municipal Theatre and cultural attaché in the United
States.
Artistic director Omri Nitzan was previously artistic director
of Haifa Municipal Theatre, the Habima Theatre and the Israel
Festival in Jerusalem.
Writer and director:
"Hanoch Levin, who has died aged 55 of cancer, was
Israel's most prolific and controversial playwright whose dark
comedies of great psychological insight and poetry both
shocked and entranced his audiences. He wrote 56 plays, of
which 34 were produced, the majority of those at the Cameri
Theatre, in his home city of Tel Aviv.
His first two plays were scorching satires. You, Me And the
Next War (1968), staged in a tiny Tel Aviv club, criticised
Israeli smugness after the 1967 war and predicted that such an
attitude would lead to another war. His next play, the Queen
of The Bathtub (1970), lampooned the then prime minister,
Golda Meir, and included such absurd characters as "Lord
Keeper of the Enema". Performed at the Cameri, it created
uproar. The government threatened to withdraw the theatre's
subsidy and, after 18 performances, the play was closed.
[Outside his homeland, Levin is a less well-known playwright;
few of his plays have been translated. They are performed at
festivals abroad in Hebrew. Murder, which deals with the
seemingly never-ending differences between Arabs and Jews, was
a great success at the 1998 Parma Festival.]
Levin's plays are anything but overtly political. Yet they are
still rooted in Israeli society.
Levin's major concern for the past 15 years was with death,
both physical and spiritual. From Everyone Wants to Live
(1985) to his last work, Requiem, the message is that we might
want to live, but there is no chance whatsoever. So the
characters, who once did all they could to remain alive, come
to accept death.
Levin's poetic style reached its peak with Requiem, written
when the playwright knew his own death was close. (...) [It's]
the first of Levin's plays in which his characters actually
embrace death instead of trying to run away from it. Old
people and young people, whores and drunkards, all on the
verge of death, desperately seek some solace in life. But here
there is no sense of aggravation or contempt, so much as a
sort of a complicity with life and even more so with death.
[In 1999 Requiem won the prize for best play of the year. The
production also won a further five awards: Yitzhak Hizkiya for
best supporting actor, Rakefet Levy for best costumes, Shay
Yehuday for best lighting, Hanoch Levin for best author plus,
shared, for best director.]
Born in Tel Aviv to Polish parents, Levin studied philosophy
and Hebrew literature at Tel Aviv University. He lived a
modest and somewhat reclusive life and after the controversy
surrounding The Queen of the Bathtub refused to give
interviews. He once told me that he saw no role for them; he
said everything he wanted to through his plays. The rest was
silence."
(Excerpts from Michel Ajzenstadt's obituary in The Guardian,
27 August 1999)
"At the opening of the play, an old man, a
coffin-maker by trade, bemoans the fact that making a living
is hard because people are in no hurry to die. This is the
essential metaphor of Hanoch Levin's new drama. Death and
humour are bound together here and it is funny to the point of
tears.
Levin employs three specific parts taken from three Chekhov
stories, but this is not adaptation of dramatization: it is a
matter of identification. We see the monotony of life and its
lack of meaning, we see not only its lack of purpose, but also
why the opportunities it offers are missed. As the old man
says, 'Life has passed with no profit and without pleasure. It
is lost'"
(Elyakim Yaron, Ma'ariv)
"Levin recounts this story about death as if it were a
lesson from the Bible: the characters wear old Russian clothes,
but what surrounds them is bare, not at all poetic, and their
movements are characteristically concentrated. This is a happy
meeting of commedia dell' arte and minimalist theatre.
The method of story-telling and the performances are
continuously influencing each other. The leading players are
an old couple. Dad has a bad knee, and stands in front of us
with his back hunched. He is a coffin-maker, and has got used
to the fact that death means business. Mum makes her rounds
about the house, always in a hurry. All of a sudden she stops
- "it's feeling poorly, " he says. The whole of our
lives is captures by this simple moment. They take the car to
the medic; "it's all just something to spend money on,"
he whinges. Then his wife dies, and three sad cherubs, looking
bedraggled with their unkempt wings, take her away, telling
her soothing stories. The vision of heaven is this simple.
The old man does not know whether to account for his wife's
coffin as income or expenditure. Now he realises that behind
all her caring was love, which he never reciprocated with any
kindness. He goes out to find the tree in autumn she used to
dream about. He finds a young woman with a baby. The baby dies.
The old man puts his hands out to the girl for her to put her
head in and weep away her tears. Innumerable compassionate
dialogues hide unsaid behind this simple gesture. This second
story carries on almost unnoticeably from the first.
The third story is told by the coachman. It is about the death
of his son, and he has no one to tell it to except his horse,
because his passengers are too busy with their own happiness:
on the outward journey they are whores, on the way back
peasants, all have that same happy look in their eyes. "There
are other things, you know, a little culture, a little theatre,
a few little thesps", says one; "the little thesps
want the same as the rest" is the other's riposte. The
coach of life moves on. When the old man dies, he realises
that his life has been a waste, and he dreams of the times
spent with his wife when they were still in love. By the end
we see the living and the dead dancing in a never-ending
circle. A swan flies above us, and the curtain drops like an
eyelid.
From the three short stories Levin has created world theatre
in miniature, which grabs the viewer with its poetic thought,
its visual simplicity, its atmospheric live music, the
fantastic leading players and, of course, the magic quality of
the material."
(Andreas Berger, Braunschweiger Zeitung, 10 July 2000)
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